Parental Involvement and Students Academic Achievement free essay sample

Time 1 evaluated fathers and moms cooperation of early child rearing practices and parental school association and understudy accomplishment were surveyed at time 2. There were a few unique estimates utilized at time 1 which included; parent-kid family unit focused exercises (I. E. Washing dishes and getting ready food), parent-kid focused exercises (I. E. Understanding stories, messing around), parental breaking point setting, obligation (who makes the childs arrangements, and so forth ) and love (embracing and saying I love you). At time 2 there were just charm measures, parental inclusion and understudy achievement.The consequences of the investigation demonstrated that neither dads nor moms early child rearing practices were seen as straightforwardly identified with the scholastic accomplishment of understudies later on. In any case, it recommends that particularly for fathers, those that were included right off the bat will in general keep on being associated with their youngster scholastically as they age. A supposition that I took from this examination is that it is essential to communicate with your kid at an early stage in their lives and it is considerably progressively imperative to keep on being associated with their scholastics as they get more established. We will compose a custom article test on Parental Involvement and Students Academic Achievement or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Benefits and drawbacks of the electronic health record Research Paper

Advantages and disadvantages of the electronic wellbeing record - Research Paper Example The previous decade has seen mechanical progression in for all intents and purposes each industry. Contrasted with 10 years prior, numerous individuals in created economies would now be able to buy products on the web, purchase air tickets and acquire degrees on the web. Wellbeing records have for quite a while relied upon the conventional arrangement of record keeping that is repetitive and inclined to blunders. Electronic wellbeing Record (EHR) framework assumes an imperative job in changing the medicinal services framework for the most part from a paper based framework to an extensive modernized framework using clinical data to convey top notch care to the patients. Different nations have thought of laws that oversee require the human services offices to receive EHR and use it in a â€Å"meaningful way† regarding cost regulation and blunders decrease. This is relied upon to change the social insurance foundations for the advantages of the two patients and chairmen. Notwithstanding, there are different worries over the utilization of EHR and inquiries are posed to whether it truly meets the proposed benefits that are to improve care with satisfactory degree of mistakes. This examination centers around the survey of writing on the effects of EHR. As expressed by Dentler et al (2014), EHR impacts are either valuable or disadvantages, along these lines this investigation sets out on the benefits and bad marks of executing an EHR by a social insurance office as recognized by specialists in different examinations. Electronic Health Register (EHR) alludes to the longitudinal electronic record of patients’ data concerning wellbeing that has been produced through at least one experiences with the patient. EHR contains the patients’ data identified with progress, socioeconomics, past clinical history, essential signs, radiology reports, research facility information, issues and meds (Page et al, 2011). As indicated by Menachemi and Collum (2011), three properties characterizes a â€Å"meaningful use† of EHR: Computerized Physician request passage (CPOE) frameworks, Clinical Decision Support (CDS) and

Irs bus 50 p Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Irs transport 50 p - Essay Example So as to serve the customers expertly, a representative must be completely outfitted with great relational abilities: this may incorporate; having boldness when conversing with the customers, this implies being positive about realizing one can make noteworthy commitments to the conversations. Normal act of the assessment guidelines, this will build ones information and trust in dealing with the customers. Creating productive listening aptitude will empower one comprehend the genuine territory of concern and subsequently ready to react suitably. Working at INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE is occasional as people are contracted to labor for one year at that point continue to school where they the association at that point offers preparing to the understudies. Working in IRS is a lot of speaking to me because of the quantity of befits that accompanied it. One of the significant reasons I would lean toward working for the central government is the reliability of serving my nation. The experience one gets when serving the enormous populace is amazing. The position would open me to knowing about the assessment guidelines present in my

Most Noticeable Essay Outline Samples Templates

Most Noticeable Essay Outline Samples Templates An outline helps organize the stream of the information which you present in your paper. It also helps keep your eyes on the goal. It will provide a clear path that you can follow from the start of the thesis till the end. Utilizing an outline may also help answer various questions which might not have been identified previously. It is very important to stick to a specific template in order to acquire a notion about the contents that should be a portion of the last college application essay. This kind of essay also presents facts and figures citing it by credible sources so the reader is convinced. Just be certain your essay has a fantastic flow and that it's simple for different readers to comprehend. This kind of essay doesn't need to get an official tone. The forms of the essays count on the purpose they are being written for. The role of writing this kind of essay is to provide yourself be a platform to talk about your most meaningful life experiences with different individuals. You may always change and reorganize something in your outline before you get started writing. That is to say, an outline gives you great aid when you are working to combine and assess a research paper, professional report or another document since it lets you see certain links between different areas of writing. The Ugly Side of Essay Outline Samples Templates Just like there are various kinds of essay writing, there are distinct types of outlines available for it too. You will see essay outline templates for all kinds of essay right here. It's possibly the most difficult among the aforementioned sorts of essays. It's very hard and frustrating to go back after you've written the entire essay merely to fit within this information! An outline may give your essay essential balance. You need to plan well to make a great essay outline. If not certain, ask an instructor whether you've got to supply a formal essay outline with an assignment. An essay outline includes easy-to-read ideas or concepts to really place your thoughts on paper. The essays topic could be about. If you wish to receive a very good grade for your essay, it requires a fantastic essay outline. The essay is easily the most important part of a university appllication see sample essays ideal for applying to schools in the us. An argumentative essay shouldn't be a unilateral rant. The things on your list has to be specific, direct, and relevant to the topic you've got in mind to prevent confusion and misdirection. People've got illustrated typically the obligation utilizing a superior complete case of this, and quite a couple of offer you all a recommendations you desires in order to observe to be able to have the ability to compose your great personal record dissertation which best parts the actual greatest together with relevant features with this candidate. Templates enable you to organize your thought process in a specific way. These templates are simple to implement and created for general purpose however when you have a particular need we can assist you with your customized requirements. An outline should act as a guideline that makes it possible for some flexibility. It can serve as a handy reference point so you won't get sidetracked. It also prevents you from missing out any relevant information. It serves as a map for you to keep your thoughts organized. The Tried and True Method for Essay Outline Samples Templates in Step by Step Detail The subsequent 5 paragraph essay template should let you know precisely what you have to do to finish your assignment. Additionally, this template has an exceptional hook for your essay. These templates are helpful when writing about a subject with lots of of analysis. All the templates are simple to download and print. If you're looking for Report Outline Sample you've come to the proper location. If you're looking for Argumentative Essay Sample Pdf you've come to the correct place. If you're looking for Topic Outline Template you've come to the perfect location. You might also visit Memo Templates.

Teens and Social Networking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1250 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? As the times are changing and new inventions are being formed, the demand for technology over the past decade has increased dramatically. In the past, adults and adolescents would make handwritten letters and mail it to their peers as a main form of communication. Due to the advancement in technology, individuals have the capability to communicate with their peers within a millisecond. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Teens and Social Networking" essay for you Create order One form of communication that can be used among adolescents and adults is through social media. Social media is different applications formed that allow individuals to share components of their life through a networking system. With the use of social media comes the ability to easily interact with other individuals without having to meet them face-to-face. In todays society, social media can be a helpful tool in changing a persons life and possibly bringing positive influences into it. Some individuals struggle with making close friendships and others encounter the difficulty of long distance friendships. However social media has the capability to spread negativity, contribute to bullying, and may cause agruments between friends. As most individuals lives are beginning to be public for the world to see, it can be difficult to maintain close intimate friendships over social media. While many individuals believe that social media can have positive effects on friendships, it has a tend ency to promote more isolation than true friendships. Although social media provides individuals with the ability to develop friendships, the lack of interaction and face-to-face communication may cause them to feel detached from their friendship. With social media being a large component of our everyday lives, it can be difficult to turn off social media while spending quality time with friends. According to the Boston University News Service, social media can become a distraction for friendships when they are communicating face-to-face. Many individuals nowadays spend their time together scrolling through their phone checking to see what others are up to, opposed to paying attention to the person right in front of them. Evidence from a study conducted showing the effects of social media by Amanda Lenhart at Pew Research Center, shows that nearly 76% of all teens use social media. Due to this large percentage of teenagers that are involved in social media, it is likely that while friends are together, both will be engaged in social med ia during their time together. Since people are spending such a large amount of time on social media, it can make friends spend less time with one another. Despite this argument, evidence from the same study at Pew Research Center, shows that 83% of teenagers that use social media feel more connected to their friends (Lenhart). Regardless of this evidence, the consequences that come with spending a great amount of time on social media while with friends outweigh the benefits of feeling more connected. While social media contributes to the feeling of detachment in friendships, it can also make an individual feel unfamiliar with a friend that portrays a persona on social media. Research done by Keena Alwahaidi demonstrates the fakeness portrayed by people on social media. With having the ability to hide behind a screen, it allows people to put out specific content that they want others to view. They have the option to change their image online and be a different person, rather than who they really are in an everyday setting. This can change ones perspectives on that persons life, and as a friend, make them wonder if they are being fake or lied to. While many individuals believe that people put out a persona on social media, others believe that they have the ability to express themselves in a way that cannot be done offline (Lenhart). According to Lenhart and the study conducted about social media and the effects on friendship, shows that individuals get to share different sides of t hemselves on social media. Most of the teenagers surveyed believed that social media gives others the capability to be less authentic and show a different side to themselves. Although they can show different sides to themselves, being less genuine demonstrates that they arent really being real and true to themselves. Thus contributes to having a false image or persona being portrayed on social media. This false image affects friendships, because it can make the other person in the friendship feel unfamiliar and as though they are faking their friendship. Along with the false image that can be presented, social media can also cause a disconnect amongst friends. Within social media, individuals are striving for a specific number of followers, likes, and comments to achieve some sense of self-worth (Dankin). However, all of these factors lack intimacy and have no real connection between the person who posted it and the person who liked or commented. From research done at UCLA, published by Pauline Dakin, suggest that participants on social media are looking for personal support and affirmation from likes and feedback to their posting. Dakin also states that friends who communicate more through social networking rather than in person, feel less connected to that person. This occurs because the likes or comments people are receiving on social media have no true sentimental value attached to them. According to Dunbar, someone may be sympathetic or show emotion over social media platforms when you are in need of emotional support, however, it is completely different than someone showing this in person which allows you to connect (qtd. in How Social Media). Social media causes a lack of intimacy among two or more friends that can cause friendships to deteriorate. Another idea that demonstrates a disconnect that may occur, comes from feeling betrayed by being left out (BU News Service). Social networking has become such a popular concept that teenagers and many adults feel the need to share what they are doing at all times. Nearly half of teens have seen events or parties they were not invited to on social media (Lenhart). Not being invited to an event can cause a feeling of betrayal and uncertainty. They will begin to feel left out, which may develop into stress, anxiety, and depression in the future (Cassano). Despite concerns with feeling disconnected that may form, 70% of teenagers believe that they feel connected to their friends over social media (Lenhart). However, due to the lack of intimacy that can arise from social media, it promotes forms of competition, arguments, and jealousy, that are not components of healthy friendships. Although the complex world of social networking exhibits many different benefits that can be helpful towards friendships, the consequence of isolation that can result in friendships over social media is much greater. Social media has the ability to make one or more people within a friendship have a strong feeling of isolation. This feeling can be caused by the lack of face-to-face interaction, a false image that one is portraying on social media, the lack of intimacy, or competition. When communicating through social media, individuals have the ability to hide behind a screen and dont get the close interaction that friends generally have. Without this face-to-face interaction, it can make individuals in friendships feel less connected to one another. Along with the ability to hide behind a screen, it allows people to be different online than they are offline. All of these can contribute to one person feeling isolated or alone in the friendship. Despite the evidence that has proven th e many benefits that are associated with friendships and social media, these do not compare to many of the consequences that can occur.

Hockey Concussion Is It Child Abuse - 900 Words

Get Hit with the Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Hockey Concussion: Is It Child Abuse?† And â€Å"Lives Shattered by Concussion: Former NHL Players Share Their Stories† In the article, â€Å"Hockey concussion: Is it child abuse?† Chris Hemond of the Canadian Medical Association (2012) aims to educate his audience of officials, coaches and players, on the developing concern for concussions in minor league hockey. Compared to TSN Senior Correspondent, Rick Westhead, whose article â€Å"Lives shattered by concussions: former NHL players share their stories† is intended to captivate the attention of parents, guardians and society. Westhead writes about the effect of concussion caused brain problems on a former NHL player, Mike Peluso. The authors capture the attention of the reader through an amalgamate of rhetorical patterns based on logos, ethos and pathos. Through reading these articles it is found that the writers predominantly use logos and pathos to put emphasis on their arguments. Specifically, logos is utilized to appeal to reason by repeatedly using data to uphold the arguments claims, while pathos appeals to the audience’s aptitude for compassion. Following academic traditions, it is evident that the analyzed articles make use of logos. Logos is derived from the Greek word for â€Å"text† and is known as a â€Å"logical appeal.† In the article â€Å"Hockey concussion: Is it child abuse?†, Hemond creates internal consistency and clarity in his argument by using logical statistics from Hockey Canada. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Concussions on Human Beings1308 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Concussions on Human Beings. Did you know, that someone suffers from a brain injury every 21 seconds (Haas)? Children get concussions all the time, and most of the time they go unnoticed. The majority of concussions happen when one is playing a sport such as football, hockey, or lacrosse. Many famous athletes have had their careers, even their lives cut short due to concussions. Brain damage and death can result from serial concussions (Schafer). When one suffers from a concussion, one’sRead MoreHow to Handle Violence in Youth Sports1498 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues and actions in the future. These days violence in childrens sports is not limited to the playing field; overbearing parents are creating dangerous situations on the field. Involving your child in sports is important part of growing up. There are several benefits to children playing sports. The child will learn how to make friends outside of school, church, and family. It will help develop self-esteem and physical skills. They discover what it means to be a member of a team, and how to win andRead MoreBrain Injuries, Sports, And The Military Essay3500 Words   |  14 Pagestraumatic brain injury. Traumatic brain injury is another word for concussion. I wanted to exhibit how this type of injury affects sports and the military. Sports and the Military are similar in that they can cause traumatic brain injuries. In this paper I will describe types of injuries, how injuries are acquired, and how to treat individuals with brain injuries. Some of the types of head injury include a diffuse axonal injury, concussion (which is also called a TBI), and second impact syndrome. StrongRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesit matter how long children are bottle-fed? Based on a study of 2121 children between the ages of 1 and 4, researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin concluded that there was an association between iron deï ¬ ciency and the length of time that a child is bottle-fed. They found that children who were bottle-fed between the ages of 2 and 4 were three times more likely to be iron deï ¬ cient than those who stopped by the time they were 1 year old. (Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and San Luis Obispo Tribune

Business Information System Zodiac cycle Parts Maker †Free Samples

Qurestion: Discuss about the Business Information System Zodiac Cycle Parts Maker. Answer: Introduction The present day business is totally encompassed by the data frameworks which are set-up or settled to survey the open doors as well as constraints accessible for the representatives by properly keeping in mind the goals to be beneficial in organizations respective. It is very much difficult to know that the IS without the correct learning of the IT, which is entirely changing at a very quick pace these days. The distributed computing is an Internet or web based utility registering, fundamentally shared assets, programming as well as data that are fully utilized by the users or end-clients facilitated for the virtual servers. A few people term anything past an organizations or client's close to home firewall to be completely in the cloud. Business Information System Information system in modern businesses trends that made the information system so essential The development of a worldwide economy, change of modern economies, change of the business undertakings, as well as the rise of the computerized firm make IS very basic in the whole business today. These patterns display the business organization and its administration with a few new difficulties. As the processing rate of all progressed as well as modern economies within US, Europe and also in Asia totally rely or depend on the fares and imports, the IS provide both correspondences as well as investigative tools for participating in an exchange process and also for overseeing the firms that are distributed all through the whole world (Bajgoric, 2015). The major information frameworks powers the changes in the US and Asia and exchanged from the modern economies to learning and data based administration economies. In these systems, the IS and innovation have turned out to be simple for these economies, and nowadays, they have completely turned a simple for the economies that fundament ally stay dependent after the assembling. The advancement of the capacities and also a power of whole IS has changed the potential outcomes for sorting out and overseeing the business undertakings (Sprowls, 2011). The organizations of this type or style are very less hierarchical as well as are more and more decentralized, enabling them to depend more on the casual duties and transitory teams. Numerous directors have turned out to be more relied upon the people who answer them for the elementary leadership as those detailing have all the more learning and also the current information. Additionally, more under this change, the organizations are ending up plainly more client situated (Galliers, 2012). Management challenges concerned in building, maintaining amd operating the IS in SMEs The IS are very much crucial devices in accomplishing the upper hand for any business by legitimately overseeing and dissecting the data. Nevertheless, there are many safety worries that are in the corporal motivation for its initial utilization. Today, the enterprises are tested by different and convoluted data safety matters for taking care of the conveyed PC systems. The extended measure of the online business exercises, expanded utilization of the web, and continually changing advancements implies the new dangers and also the vulnerabilities for firms as more and more business capacities as well as strategies are getting to be plainly paperless (Meador, 2015). Morals and security: How can enterprises guarantee that their IS are used as a part of morally as well as ethological dependable way? How might organization plan the IS that individuals can control as well as get it? In spite of the fact that the IS have given tremendous advantages as well as efficiencies, they have likewise made fresh moral as well as social issues as well as difficulties. The economic process challenge: The fast development in the universal transaction as well as the emergence of a intercontinental economy call IS that can merely assist both delivering along with offering products in a wide range of nations (Winter and Baskerville, 2013). Previously, each and every local office of a transnational company concentrated on taking care of its individual special data issues. To appoint the incorporated, transnational, IS, organizations must create the worldwide equipment's, programming, as well as correspondences norms; make civilization antithetical bookkeeping and informing structures; along with plan transnational business forms (Neumann, Sobernig and Aram, 2014). Cloud computing Distributed or Cloud computing is a very wide idea of utilizing the web to enable the individuals to get to innovation empowered administrations. It is likewise named after the distributed or cloud portrayal of the Web on a system graph. The Cloud or distributed computing is the resurrection of concentrated information handling as well as capacity as paralleled by the centralized server. A centralized server could be an extensive PC utilized by almost all defensible enterprises in the mass information preparing (Pahl, Jamshidi and Weyns, 2017). In a more extended setting, the distributed computing is a immense system of PCs utilized by substantial enterprises to give administrations to smaller ones as well as to people. The distributed computing is now also named as the Grid processing and a Network registering. The distributed computing is an asset conveyance and also the user display. It implies getting the asset through the system "on-request" as well as "at scale" within a multi- occupant condition. The system of giving asset is titled as the "Cloud (Ojala and Tyrvainen, 2011). Types of Distributed or Cloud Computing IaaS: It is incontestible from the innocence that it gives the matrices and groups or virtualized servers, systems, stockpiling and framework programming intended to increase or supplant the elements of a whole server farm. In basic words, it furnishes the organization with the Information Technology assumption that an organization requires as an administration. Every one of the servers, the systems, and VPNs are conferred like a administration to the firm and firm are charged as it needs to be. PaaS: It provides the virtualized servers and on this server clients can merely run the existing applications and grow the new ones without worrying about the keeping up of all employed frameworks, server equipment's, stack adjusting and figuring capacity. It essentially gives the organizations the arrangement of instruments and assets which firms have to build up the applications which surely keep running on the cloud and may furnish the organizations with the sending and programmed administrations abilities. (Pahl, Jamshidi and Weyns, 2017). SaaS: The most broadly known and by and large utilized types of distributed computing, SaaS gives every one of the elements of an advanced conventional application, however, through a web program, not a privately introduced application. SaaS disposes of stresses over request servers, application improvement and related, average worries of Information Technology. SaaS in straightforward words is about signing into the organizations record with its web program as well as utilization of services. Recommendations The data technology has turned into a vitally essential piece of the modern business world affecting all the ventures and divisions. SMEs, then again are considered as a crucial component of the worldwide economy. Because of the particular prerequisites and qualities of smaller enterprises contrasted with the big corporations, the demeanor of the SME firms towards the new Information Technology advancements are more typically more traditional than that of their greater partners. As needs to be, in the primary stage, the SME should have the capacity to evaluate the given Information Technology arrangement and its advantages for their association considering the associations culture and representatives. Besides, they should choose whether the adequate inside assets are accessible for usage of that specific Information Technology planning (Samba, 2012). The SME should have the capacity to assess the outer condition support as well as assets, particularly, if the inside in-house assets a re deficient. Towards the finish of each stage, the SME ought to settle on choices regardless of whether it ought to keep considering that circumstantial Information Technology arrangement or not (Pahl, Jamshidi and Weyns, 2017). Organization using Cloud Computing The Pearson firm is utilizing the cloud to change the way it conveys training around the world. The distributed or cloud is empowering the Pearson to build up a more convertible worldwide hybrid framework with average frameworks and procedures, which arranges for assets to put resources into new, as well as more web-situated instructive items that convey the quantifiable results for the learners. This is usually a piece of an undertaking wide business change that will assist to quicken the organization's day of work towards quickly developing markets as well as instructive items that are progressively processed in nature (Giessmann and Legner, 2016). The Hartford firm also changes the way it conveys the Information Technology benefits by executing another foundation that incorporates the private cloud. As the organization concentrates on developing its gathering benefits, the common assets and property and setback organizations, the mixture Information Technology model will upgrade the Hartford's capacity to suspect as well as address the issues of clients and specialists. By exploiting the distinctive advantages that distributed computing provides, the organization hopes to decrease the expenses, enhance the integral framework accessibility as well as business congruity capacities, and also put up items as well as innovation administrations for sale to the public quicker (Pahl, Jamshidi and Weyns, 2017). Conclusion This study concludes that the fruitful endeavors, whether erectile or small use the accessible innovations, oversee the business exercises as well as help with making mastered business decisions. They utilize the IS to gather information and process it as per the necessities of the expert, chief or entrepreneur. Cloud-based approaching as of now is here as well as the enterprises might have much more to pick up from the distributed computing than some bigger partnerships. The distributed computing enhances the profitability, expands productivity, intensify the income and offers a scope of expense-sparing, cost-efficient advantages. The cloud removes the Information Technology from the Information Technology. The cloud provides the small and medium-sized associations the capacity to use frameworks like the greatest players in any industry. The cloud distributed computing enables the organizations to introduce its enterprises in an identical group from significantly bigger endeavor. References Bajgoric, N. (2015). Operating systems course in a business information systems curriculum.International Journal of Business Information Systems, 20(1), p.1. Galliers, R. (2012). Towards a flexible information architecture: integrating business strategies, information systems strategies and business process redesign.Information Systems Journal, 3(3), pp.199-213. Gessner, G. and Scott, R. (2013). Using Business Intelligence Tools to Help Manage Costs and Effectiveness of Business-to-Business Inside-Sales Programs.Information Systems Management, 26(2), pp.199-208. Giessmann, A. and Legner, C. (2016). Designing business models for cloud platforms.Information Systems Journal, 26(5), pp.551-579. Mastelic, T. and Brandic, I. (2015). Recent Trends in Energy-Efficient Cloud Computing.IEEE Cloud Computing, 2(1), pp.40-47. Meador, J. (2015). Building a Business Information Model.Journal of Information Systems Management, 7(4), pp.42-47. Neumann, G., Sobernig, S. and Aram, M. (2014). Evolutionary Business Information Systems.Business Information Systems Engineering, 6(1), pp.33-38. Ojala, A. and Tyrvainen, P. (2011). Developing Cloud Business Models: A Case Study on Cloud Gaming.IEEE Software, 28(4), pp.42-47. Pahl, C., Jamshidi, P. and Weyns, D. (2017). Cloud architecture continuity: Change models and change rules for sustainable cloud software architectures.Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, 29(2), p.e1849. Samba, A. (2012). Logical Data Models for Cloud Computing Architectures.IT Professional, 14(1), pp.19-26. Sprowls, C. (2011). Expert systems in business and finance.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 3(2), p.153. Winter, R. and Baskerville, R. (2013). Science of Business Information Systems Engineering.Business Information Systems Engineering, 2(5), pp.269-270.

Models of Communication

There are four models of communication: action, interaction, transaction, and constructivist. The Action model consists of source of message, the message itself, communication channel, the receiver as well as encoder and decoder. The channels may carry either verbal or non-verbal message. For example, telephone and email. An interactive model of communication stresses on communication between people in a two-way mode.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Models of Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Both parties in this case become a sender and receiver, but they take turns to become either a sender or a communicator. The transactional model on the other hand upholds that the people’s communication becomes simultaneous senders and receivers of the messages. It recognize that when one person is listening to another while also receiving the messages, he too sends non-verbal messages through noddin g, eye contact, gestures and vocal sounds such as ‘uh’. Constructivist model involves ability to produce a good message, both verbal and non-verbal to accomplish social goals and ability to know the meaning of the message. Some people are skilled communicators while others are not. Self-Awareness Self-awareness helps a person to have a clear picture of oneself. People who know that they have problems in their communication will likely be competent since they are able to correct their way of communication while communicating to others. Attitudes are the behavioral ways of how a person responds to people and situations. How a person responds to situations depicts his behaviors or attitudes. It is supported by the values and beliefs held. Beliefs are the supposition or ideas we make about others and ourselves as well as how we anticipate things to be. Beliefs determine the values we have. Likewise, values are the qualities that are considered worthwhile. They determine per sons’ big priorities and the driving forces. The list of each quality that we hold in attitude includes kindness, courage, dramatic and friendly. The values include honesty, integrity and openness, and the beliefs are success, love and self worth. Self-Concept Self-concept entails how we evaluate ourselves, the way we know our personality and how we rate the ability and skills that we have and thus, have a concept of ourselves – having self-esteem leads to positive image. The factors that influence self-concept include age, culture, appearance, and education. People in many cultures have their own way of thinking due to different ideas and expectations. However, self-esteem entails the way an individual accepts himself or how he values himself.Advertising Looking for assessment on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Self-esteem is either negative or positive since it depends on the degree to w hich an individual values himself. High self-esteem leads to confidence, self value, optimism and not being concerned what people think, whereas low self esteem leads to low confidence, wanting to look like others, pessimism and being concerned of what others think and say. Therefore, the factors that influence human self-esteem include how people react towards us. If people say positive things about an individual, flatter, and admire him, he is likely to have positive self-image. However, if they say bad things about him or avoid his company, he is likely to develop a negative self-image. Comparison with others is another factor where people compare themselves with others as a reference group and if people in that group are more successful and happier, people tend to have positive self-image, but if less successful, they develop negative image. Social role is another factor that determines our esteem. For example, the doctors and pilots roles promote a positive image, but for the u nemployed person or garbage collector, roles promote negative image. Thus, the roles we are identified with determine our personality. This assessment on Models of Communication was written and submitted by user Tristian Mclean to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Labor Market Research for Nurses in the State of California

Labor Market Research for Nurses in the State of California The healthcare system in the U.S. is largely dependent on the number of health professionals available in public and private healthcare facilities across the country. Nurses are at the core of the healthcare system by virtue of their role in the doctor-patient relationship, and hence their availability is fundamental if the country is to uphold an effective, competent, and efficient healthcare system (Rickles, n.d.).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Market Research for Nurses in the State of California specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it has not been easy for many states to maintain the required number of nurses in their health facilities judging by the vastness of the healthcare sector and high level of specialization witnessed in the industry. This paper aims to use the article by Rickles et al (n.d.) titled ‘California Policy Options: Supplying California’s needs for Nurses’ to ev aluate the labor market for nurses in California state. Factors Influencing the Supply and Demand of Nurses The demand and supply of nurses is influenced by a multiplicity of factors judging by their relative importance to the healthcare system. Indeed, analysts are of the opinion that the U.S. is not anywhere near satisfying the demand for more nurses, and a time when the supply of nurses will effectively deal with the demand can never be imagined as of yet (Rickles, n.d.). California’s shortage of qualified nurses is among the most relentless in the U.S. as many of the state’s health institutions experience great difficulty in the process of recruiting and retaining qualified nursing personnel (Rickles et al, n.d.). By 2005, California had an estimated 200,000 registered nurses, with credible projections suggesting that the state’s demand for registered nurses will stand at 300,000 by 2010 and 458,733 by 2030 (Rickles et al, n.d; Hausellberg, 2010). The above scenario can be attributed to a variety of factors that influence the dynamics of supply and demand of the nurses in the state. On the demand side, it can be safely argued that the demand for nurses in California has sharply risen in the past and will continue to steadily grow in the future due to the population’s ever rising demand for healthcare (Rickles et al, n.d.). The trend is that individuals residing in California are increasingly utilizing hospital facilities, with around 4 million patients being released from hospitals in 2003, a 7% increase from the figures recorded in 1998.Advertising Looking for essay on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The total population of California has also expanded by at least 8% between 1998 and 2003, and is projected to continue expanding in the future. Still, California’s elderly population is increasing by the day, impacting heavily on the demand of nur ses since the elderly requires more medical attention than any other age-category. Other influences on the demand side include the reimbursement approaches employed by health insurance plans, federal regulations on nurse staffing ratios to meet the required nurse-to-patient ratios, aging of the Registered Nurse work force, natural attrition, and personal wealth (Rickles et al, n.d.). Influences that determine the supply of nurses into health facilities based in California seems so much constrained to meet the ever rising demand. The supply of nurses in California is mainly influenced by the duration of the nursing educational program, new graduates, input of retired nurses who may wish to return to active employment, external recruitment of nurses from other states, licensing requirements for new nurses, and sourcing of nurses from other countries (Rickles et al, n.d.). Supply of nurses is also determined by the number of students nurturing an ambition or interest to train in nursin g. Rickles et al (n.d.) posits that â€Å"†¦for the first part of the 20th century, licensed nursing was one of a few occupations widely open to women†¦As career opportunities expanded for women in the second half of that century, however, nursing had to compete with other attractive professions for new entrants† (p. 105). It is therefore prudent to argue that the enhanced labor market prospects for women have worked to diminish the supply of nurses. Lastly, the supply of nurses in California has been given a lifeline owing to the relaxation of some U.S. immigration regulations. How Nurses Pay is Determined and Structured The pay for nurses must be determined based on the local labor situation and the forces of supply and demand (Clanton, 2009). When a health facility faces a shortage of nurses as it is the case in California, the net effect on the market equilibrium in competitive market situations would be an increase in nurses’ pay. Other factors that may influence the market equilibrium and hence determine the nurses pay include costs of living prevailing in the state, consumer price index (CPI), and fluctuations in the purchasing power of the American dollar (Rickles et al n.d.).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Market Research for Nurses in the State of California specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, federal regulations such as the nurse-to-patient ratios are likely to increase the nurses’ pay as states fight to attract more nurses to keep up with the set legislations. Lastly, the professional bodies representing the nurses may play a fundamental role in determining their pay. The pay structure for nurses in the state is determined by a number of factors, namely the level of education and experience, position in the labor force, duration of service, level of specialty, nationality, and station of duty (Rickles, n.d.). Towards Increasing the Su pply of Nurses The concerned stakeholders need to offer more monetary and non-monetary incentives to attract more nurses and trigger more students to enroll in nursing schools. The federal government of California should step in to guide the labor market for nurses by offering more funds to schools for training purposes aimed at boosting supply. To further enhance supply, the central and federal governments should further relax immigration restrictions for qualified nurses from other countries to join the labor market (Rickles, n.d.). The retired nurses who have the capacity to continue in the service should be encouraged to apply through offering incentives such as bonuses and flexible working hours. Lastly, the government should chip in and assist the health facilities meet the escalating labor costs associated with enhancing the nurse-to patient ratio as per the regulations put in place (Clanton, 2009) Reference List Clanton, S. (2009). Nursing: Labor Market Research. Web. Rickle s, J., Ong, P.M., Spetz, J. (n.d.). California policy options. Supplying California’s needs for Nurses. Web. Hausellberg, W. (2010). Registered nurses in California looking at a glowing demand. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on labor law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Impact of death and dying on the personal lives and practices Research Paper

Impact of death and dying on the personal lives and practices - Research Paper Example The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate my scholarly skills in critically analysing an article that has attempted to bridge the identified gap in knowledge. This article, by Sinclair, seeks to provide a deeper insight into the impact that death and experiences with the dying have on the personal and professional lives of those working in the palliative and hospice care environments. My critical analysis will focus on the purpose of the article, the methodology and research design used as well as the study population. The article is focused on bridging the identified gap in research and hence contributing to the body of knowledge in the profession. The purpose of this article is to sensitise the nursing professionals and scholars on the psychological needs of the practitioners working in an environment where the thoughts of death, dying and grieving are normal experiences. The topic is very significant at a time when palliative and hospice care are gaining increased attention in the healthcare field (Sinclair, 2011). This means that the psychological health of the practitioners becomes a burning issue that require equal attention. I strongly believe that this purpose is not just worthwhile as a contributor to the body of knowledge, but it has also come out clearly in the article. The researcher, in this article, has made use of a rather rare method in research. First, Sinclair has made use of ethnographic enquiry in which the participants are selected and observed in their normal working environment. It is from these observations that the researcher obtains the results to make a conclusion of the study. The ethnographic enquiry method has been enriched by the use of conveniently selected participants for the study (Sinclair, 2011). To study the participants effectively, the researcher conducted observations on a variety of healthcare professionals in different fields within the palliative and hospice departments. The collected information was analysed through

Six Faith Affirmations (Iman) and Importance of Shariah Essay

Six Faith Affirmations (Iman) and Importance of Shariah - Essay Example This paper is focused on interpretations of six faith affirmations and positions Shariah as a modern alternative for legal principles’ development. Six faith affirmations Iman has six basic pillars. In accordance with them every Muslim should believe in Allah, angels, revealed books, commissioned Missioners, resurrection and events of Qiyamah, predestination of all things in the world. It is possible to interpret these principles in the following way: belief in Allah should be considered as the first basic pillar of Iman. It is impossible to develop the Islamic personality avoiding this belief. Further on, it is evident that this principle is the basic need for every individual. God’s worshipping is possible only when this first belief is taken by Muslims for granted. Allah is the sole Creator and orders the actions of his creations only in the ways that may please him. God leads to paradise and people are guided only by the Creator. The Islamic personalities need Godâ €™s forgiveness. Belief in Allah should not be followed by Muslims only because it is a way to paradise. They can enter paradise only if they are allowed by God to enter there. The second pillar, belief in the Angels, can be explained as follows: angels exist among other creations of God. They are real beings and they were created from light. Qur’an describes angels: Jibreel is responsible for delivering revelation; Mika'il brings the rain, Israfil blows the horn on Qiyamah; Malik-ul-Maut takes away human souls after death. There are also the Noble Recorders responsible for recording of people's actions. The Protectors (Al-Mu'aqqibat) prevent people from death. Two angels, opposed to each other are Ridhwan and Malik. The former is responsible for Paradise and the latter for Hell. Munkar and Nakir are the questioners in the grave. There are also other angels, responsible for recording the future of fetus, those who entered the Haraam and some others. There are exact quotes in the divine books of Muslim that belief in the angels is one of the most important things for the Islamic personalities: â€Å"Belief in the angels is an integral part of Iman† (2/285 Al-Baqara), â€Å"Kufr with respect to the angels is Kufr† (4/136 An-Nisaa). Therefore, belief in the angels is the integrative part of belief in Allah. It is very important to believe in angels, because they are â€Å"spiritual mediators† of the words of Allah. It is possible to claim that every component of Iman is very important in the Islamic religion, but the role of angels as promoters of Allah intentions strengthens developments of Qur’an and the Sunnah. Belief in the Books of Allah is outlined in Qur’an, because they should be followed by truly devoted Muslims. These are: As-Suhuf of Ibrahim and Musa, Az-Zaboor given to Daud, At-Taurat revealed to Musa, Al-Injeel revealed to Isa, Al-Qur'an - the final revelation. Moreover, Qur’an has the following ch aracteristics: it is flawless (41/42 Fusilat); this book is the final authority (5/48 Al-Maidah), guidance and a mercy (10/37 Yunus). The importance and guidance of Qur’an is explained by the Prophet: â€Å"The Book of Allah; in it is news of those who came before you; news of what is to come after you; the ruling on that which is between you; it is the decisive criterion, and is not jest† (Six Affirmations of Iman). There are a lot of comparisons of this Holy Book and it is often mentioned that

Juvenile delinquent Essay Example for Free

Juvenile delinquent Essay In todays society more and more juvenile delinquents are being charged as adults in the court systems. The youth are being condemned by a society that allows fear to control its decisions. In the film Juvies narrated by actor Mark Wahlberg, a former juvenile offender, the lives of a group of young kids who are sentenced for many years or life are told. Throughout the film the group explains why they did what they did and how they wished they could have done it differently. One of the kids, a fourteen year old by the name of Anait, was sentenced for seven years. She had driven a group of boys to a high school where they then fought and killed another boy. Anait was charged with accessory to murder because she was the one that was driving the car. Another kid by the name of Duc was sentenced for 35 years, at the age of 16. He had no prior record, wasn’t a gang member but he was affiliated with a gang. He had driven a car that took part in a shooting, and even though no one was injured he was still found guilty. I feel, as do many others, that our court system has become much too harsh when it comes to punishing the youth. There is a difference when being tough on crime and giving kids punishments that do not fit the crime. More and more of today’s youth are being sent to adult prisons where they cannot be protected. In a juvenile prison, kids are given second chances. There they learn to right their ways and are sent back out in society where hopefully they will become responsible adults. In adult prisons however, its survival of the fittest. There is no protection for those kids and no one to guide them on the right path. Statistics show that kids sentenced to adult prisons are more likely to end up back behind bars within five years of being released or committing suicide. The media plays a big part in condemning these children. The media has demonized them and the crimes that they commit. Court systems have started to charge more for what could have happened rather than what did happen. Duc is an example of this. He was charged for a crime that wasn’t committed but could have been. Children should not be tried as adults because they cannot think as adults do. Science shows that a person’s brain is not fully developed until their early twenties. The cortex is still developing and this is the part of the brain that controls emotions and impulse. This is why children are more likely to get hotheaded more easily than if they were adults. If a child is not taught how to control his/her emotions than when they become adults these emotions will become harder to manage. Charging young children as adults does more harm than good. Some people feel that if you are going to commit crimes of an adult than you should be charged as an adult. However, a child does not think like an adult nor do they know how to relieve their emotions is a healthy non destructive way. People like Gregory Boyle, Geoffrey Canada, and Aaron Kipnis want to help these kids rather than convict them for the rest of their lives. Children need guidance from responsible adults, especially men. Many boys end up in prison because they never had a dependable male role model in their lives. They don’t feel wanted or accepted, so they find it by other means. They look to gangs to feel like they belong somewhere. There are other approaches that do not involve scaring kids with the threat of prison or punishing them for years. One of these approaches is restorative justice. Offenders are forced to take responsibility for what they have done. Not only do they have to confront their issues but they also get help. Another approach is guiding boys on the pathway to becoming a man. These are just some ways in which to save these boys from destroying their lives. There are so many children, both boys and girls that need help. They need friends, family, love, hope, and trust. They need someone that they can look up to and have faith in. Someone who they know won’t hurt them or throw them to the side when they make mistakes. With both discipline and direction, children from bad backgrounds can grow up and live crime free lives.

Search for Identity in It’s Hard Enough Being Me :: Synthesis Essays

Search for Identity in It’s Hard Enough Being Me  Ã‚     Ã‚   In the essay "It’s Hard Enough Being Me," Anna Lisa Raya relates her experiences as a multicultural American at Columbia University in New York and the confusion she felt about her identity. She grew up in L.A. and mostly identified with her Mexican background, but occasionally with her Puerto Rican background as well. Upon arriving to New York however, she discovered that to everyone else, she was considered "Latina." She points out that a typical "Latina" must salsa dance, know Mexican history, and most importantly, speak Spanish. Raya argues that she doesn’t know any of these things, so how could this label apply to her? She’s caught between being a "sell-out" to her heritage, and at the same time a "spic" to Americans. She adds that trying to cope with college life and the confusion of searching for an identity is a burden. Anna Raya closes her essay by presenting a piece of advice she was given on how to deal with her identity. She was told that she should try to satisfy herself and not worry about other people’s opinions. Anna Lisa Raya’s essay is an informative account of life for a multicultural American as well as an important insight into how people of multicultural backgrounds handle the labels that are placed upon them, and the confusion it leads to in the attempt to find an identity. Searching for an identity in a society that seeks to place a label on each individual is a difficult task, especially for people of multicultural ancestry. Raya’s essay is an informative account of life for a multicultural American, because it is told from an actual multicultural author’s viewpoint. It gives the reader a sense that the information is accurate. It would be harder to accept the viewpoint if the author were for example, a white male writing about how a Mexican, Puerto Rican woman feels. As Connie Young Yu points out, information retold by someone who didn’t live the experiences is most often falsely perceived. Yu uses the example of white American historians writing about the lives of Chinese immigrants. Yu says that there is no accurate account for the lives of the immigrants, because they didn’t document their lives themselves. The little information that there is in history books only tells about their obvious accomplishments. There is no official understanding of their personal lives or feelings (Yu 30).

Classification of Literature

CLASSIFICATIONs OF LITERATURE I. Divisions of Literature Literature Prose Poetry Fiction Nonfiction Dramatic Narrative Lyric Drama Short Story Novel Tale Fable Myth Legends Folktales Essay Biography Autobiography Diary History Chronicle News Anecdote Tragedy Comedy Opera Operetta Ballad Epic Metrical Tale Metrical Romance Ode Sonnet Song Elegy POINT OF COMPARISON| PROSE| POETRY| Form| Paragraph| Verse| Language| Words and rhythms of ordinary and everyday language| Metrical, rhythmical, figurative language| Appeal| Intellect| Emotions|Aim| Convince, Inform, Instruct| Stirs the readers imagination, present an ideal of how life should be and how life can be| A. Prose –is an ordinary form of written or spoken language without rhyme or meter, either fiction or nonfiction. Prose is writing that resembles everyday speech. The word prose is derived from the Latin word, â€Å"prosa† which literally means straightforward. Prose is adopted for the discussion of facts and topical r eading and does not adhere to any particular formal structures other than simple grammar. Fiction  Ã¢â‚¬â€œisthe form of any  narrative  or  informative  work that deals, in part or in whole, with information or events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary—that is, invented by the  author. 1. Drama –is the stage presentation of an action or story. It is a story in either verse or prose to be presented on stage. -a term generally applied to a type of literature that seeks to present actual life in brief intense form visibly in front of an audience. -a dialogue written for interpretation by several characters with directions from the author telling what the characters do and with directions giving the background or locale of the action.Playwrights–aredrama writers. Types of Drama: a. Comedy –is shown if man is victorious in the struggle of forces (not necessarily funny). b. Tragedy –is shown if man is overcome or defeated by the opp osing forces (does not necessarily end in violence and death). 2. Short Story–is a brief story usually with one character or two and a simple plot. It can be read in a short span of time. Edgar Allan Poe –is the Father of short story and popularized this literary genre. 3. Novel –is an invented prose narrative that is usually long and complex and deals especially with human experience through a connected sequence of events.One example of a novel is fantasy novel which is often set in worlds much different from our own and usually includes magic, sorcery, and mythical creature. 4. Tale –is an imaginative narrative of an event usually a story of fantasy like folktales, fairy tales and tall tale. -reflects man’s desire to know the unknown. -full of magic, enchantment and fantastic situations. Though unreal, it is full of sound and practical wisdom that is real and worthwhile. -helps man find solutions to his daily problems by mirroring in the worlds c reated by his mind. 5.Fable–is a story intended to teach a lesson or morals in which animals are presented as characters. 6. Myth –is an anonymous, traditional story that explains a belief, a custom, or a mysterious natural phenomenon. -comes from the Greek word muthos, which simply means â€Å"story†. -were created out of human need to make sense of the universe and explain how the world and its human inhabitants came to be. 7. Legends –is a story coming down from the past and narrates the origin of a place, thing or object. 8. Folktales –is a story that is created by the â€Å"folk†Ã¢â‚¬â€the common people—and passed along orally from generation to generation. include legends, fables, tall tales, fairy tales, fairy tales, and ghost stories. -are entertaining stories about ordinary people who survive by luck, by using their wits, and by relying on their own natural goodness. * Nonfiction –prose writing that narrates real even ts. 1. Essay –a short piece of nonfiction prose that examines a single subject from a limited point of view. -comes from a French word, â€Å"essai† which means â€Å"an attempt or trial†. -was made popular by a German writer, Michel Eyquiem de Montaigne in 1580. He published two volumes of his short compositions which he called â€Å"ESSAIS†. Francis Bacon, the reputed Father of English Essay, write formal essays which were cold and objective. Two Major Types: a) Formal Essay –are usually serious and impersonal in tone. -they are written to inform or persuade, they are expected to be factual, logical, and tightly organized. -put emphasis on purpose and subject. b) Informal Essay –also called as Personal Essay. -generally reveal much about the personalities, mood, habits, likes, dislikes and feelings of their authors. -tend to be conversational in tone and looks into personal experiences and observations. . Biography –is a story of a person’s life narrated or written by another person. 3. Autobiography –is a story of a person’s life narrated or written by himself. 4. Diary –is a daily record of transactions, observations, and events. -is a type of writing that records daily personal reflections, feelings and 5. History –is a chronological account or record of significant events affecting a nation or institution. 6. Chronicle –is a record of a series of events or mere listing of what happened. It does not evidence, comments or reactions. 7.News–is an information about recent and important events or developments either printed in newspapers or broadcast by the media. | 8. Anecdote –a brief and sometimes witty story that focuses on a single interesting incident or event, often in order to make a point or teach a moral lesson. Sometimes an anecdote reveals the character of a famous person. B. Poetry –comes from the Greek word â€Å"poiein†, which means â€Å"to make†. -a kind of rhythmic, compressed language that uses figures of speech and imagery designed to appeal to our emotions and imaginations. uses figurative language that quickens and stimulates the imagination; adds to the effectiveness of the language; gives clearness, force, beauty and memorableness to our ideas. Types of Poetry: 1) Dramatic poetry –deals with plays in verse and which are performed on stage. a) COMEDY –is a play that shows that the hero is victorious against natural or human forces; not necessarily funny. Example: Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream b) TRAGEDY –an important series of events in the life of a protagonist of high birth or noble status.The casually related events culminate in a catastrophe in which the protagonist through his actions is brought low. Example: Sophocle’s Oedipus Rex, Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet c) OPERA–is a play usually set to music (sung) and with orch estral accompaniment; characterized by elaborate costuming, scenery and choreography. Example: Giuseppi Verde’s Aida d) OPERETTA –is a short amusing musical play. Example:Polished Pebbles 2) Lyric poetry–is subjectively and intensely emotional -characterized by its musical quality -comes from the word lyre, a harp-like stringed instrument. the love lyric poem plumbs comes from the depths of the human heart. -some early Greek lyricists are Archilochus, Callinus, Sappho and Pindar. Examples: The Eagle by Alfred Lord Tennyson, Love Poem by TitalLacambra-Ayala a) Ode –is elaborate lyric of majestic tone on a serious and dignified theme. It is usually written on a solemn or a highly momentous occasion and addressed in an exalted manner to some object or person. It echoes the emotions or feelings of the people. b) Song –is a short lyric poem intended to be sung. Songs may be sacred or secular, national or personal.Sacred songs –include hymns, anth ems and religious lyrics. Secular songs –may be of any themes, or emotions. c) Sonnet –is a lyric of 14 iambic-pentameter lines according to a definite pattern. Two distinctive forms of these type of poetry are: i. Italian or Petrarchan sonnet –was perfected by Petrarch in the 14th century. It consists of an octet and a sestet with a rhyme scheme abbaabba,cdcdcd or cdecde or cddeee. The octet, which may be descriptive or narrative, leads to reflection or resolution in the sestet. ii. Shakespearian sonnet–a poem of three quatrains and a couplet with the rhyme scheme ababcdcdefefgg.The quatrains are so related that they lead to a significant statement of thought or conclusion in the last two lines. The sonnet as a form of poetry made its first appearance in the 16th century with the sonnet of Spencer and Sir Philipp Sidney. Shakespeare wrote sonnets on the accepted themes on love and friendship. Of the sonneteers, Wordsworth has been considered the most pro lific. Most prominent of the 19th century sonnet writers was Elizabeth Barret Browningwhose â€Å"Sonnets From the Portuguese† had held great appeal especially to lovers all over the world. ) Elegy –is a poem of mournful tone on the theme of death characterized by a marked reflected element. 3) Narrative poetry Narrative poems describe or relate events. Lyric poems express the poet’s thoughts and feelings. Dramatic poems set forth life and character by means of speech and action. The following are examples of narrative poetry: a) Epic –is a long narrative poem that relates the great deeds of a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a particular society. Most epics include elements of myth, legend, folklore and history.Most epics heroes undertake quests to achieve something of tremendous value to themselves—like the Gilgamesh—or to their society—like the hero of Virgil’s Aenied. Among the world’s greatest epics are the Greek â€Å"Iliad† and â€Å"Odyssey† attributed to Homer and the Anglo-Saxon â€Å"Beowulf†. These epics are called authentical epics having sprung as they were from the people and having no known author. b) Ballad –a song or songlike poem that tells a story. Most ballads have a regular pattern of rhythm and rhyme and use simple language and refrains as well as other kinds of repetition.Ballads usually tell sensational stories of tragedy, adventure, betrayal, revenge, and jealousy. c) Metrical tale –is a short narrative verse intended to be read in one setting. Its subject matter is drawn from life and may deal with any subject matter and any class of people. Chaucer’s â€Å"Canterbury Tales† falls under this category. d) Metrical Romance –is a long, rambling love story in verse which appeals to the sense of the marvelous. It is largely concerned with the adventures and exploits of brave knights, romantic love, deeds o f chivalry and religious pursuits.The characters and events are far removed from reality, often passing into the realm of the purely fantastic. The Arthurian tales are the best known of the metrical romance of the middle ages. FIGURES OF SPEECH Figure of speech  Ã¢â‚¬â€œisthe use of a  word  or  words  diverging from its usual meaning. It can also be a special repetition, arrangement or omission of words with literal meaning, or a  phrase  with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it. Figures of speech often provide emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity.However, clarity may also suffer from their use, as any figure of speech introduces an ambiguity between literal and figurative interpretation. A figure of speech is sometimes called a  rhetorical figure, figurative language  or a locution. Figures of speech provoke a thought process and bring depth to the language. To be able to use them well is an art, which can be mastere d over time. The more you read, the more you will be able to understand. With the help of the following figures of speech examples, you too can master the art of using them appropriately.The following figures of speech are commonly used: 1. Simile –a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things by using a connective word such as like, as, than or resembles. Examples:a full moon like an accusing face skinas white as snowflakes an actor’s hand opening more gracefully than a blossom cloudsresembling stuffed animals 2. Metaphor –a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things without using any connective words. Direct metaphor –states that one thing is another. The starts are icy diamonds† -Hewas a lion in the battlefield. Implied –like â€Å"against her black formal gown, she wore a constellation of diamonds† which implies a comparison between diamonds and stars and between th e black gown and a night sky. 3. Metonymy –is the use of an attribute of an object or of something closely associated it to represent that object. Examples:The counsel to the defendant addressed the bench. The pen is mightier that the sword. 4. Synecdoche –is a figure of speech that substitutes a significant part of something for the thing itself.Examples:50 heads of cattle (â€Å"head† is used to mean whole animal) The president's administration contained the best brains in the country (â€Å"brains† is used for intellectually brilliant persons) 5. Personification –a kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were human. In poetry, personification invites the reader to view the world as if natural and inanimate objects possess the same feelings, qualities and souls that people do. Examples:hands of a clock, an angry sky, a tree that looks at God all day 6.Hyperbole –a figure of speech that uses exaggerati on to express a strong sentiment or create a comic effect aimed at either. -also called as overstatement or exaggeration. -often used to capture a sense of intensity or to emphasize the essential nature of something. Example: sweating to death in a stuffy room (hyperbole is used to express extreme discomfort) 7. Paradox –an apparently self-contradictory but is actually true or statement or sentiment that appears contradictory to common sense yet is true in fact. Example: she killed him with kindness, a well-known secret agent, 8.Oxymoron–combination of two seemingly contradictory or incongruous words. Examples: wise fool, deafening silence, cruel love, a stripper's dressing room 9. Irony –a contrast or discrepancy between expectations and reality—between what is said and what is really meant, between what is expected and what really happens, between what appears to be true and what is really true. Irony in literature falls into three major categories: a. Verbal Irony–occurs when a writer or speaker says one thing but really means the opposite.Example: When you tell a friend who shows up an hour late for an appointment, â€Å"I just love being kept waiting in the rain†. b. Situational Irony –occurs when what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected or appropriate. Example: In Greek mythology, when Zeus falls in love with a mortal woman named Semele. Zeus promised to give her anything she wants. To his dismay, she wants to see him in his true form as the Lord of Heaven. Zeus reluctantly agrees, and he burns her to death. c. Dramatic Irony –occurs when the audience or reader knows something important that a character in the story or play doesn’t know.It can heighten a comic effect or generate suspense. Example: In Oedipus Rex, when the Corinthian messenger tells Oedipus that the king of Corinth has died of natural causes, Oedipus believes he has been released from the prophecy that he will murder his father. The audience, however, knows that the truth has yet to come to light. 10. Alliteration –refers to the repetition of any particular sound among words placed close together, in a sentence or line. These are mainly consonant sounds, but can be vowel sounds too. Example:Don't delay dawn’s disarming display. Dusk demands daylight. Sara’s seven sisters slept soundly in sand. 1. Apostrophe–a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent or dead person, a deity, and abstract quality, or something nonhuman as if it were present and capable of responding. In literary pieces, this figure of speech usually starts with an exclamation ‘O'. Examples of apostrophe are: Examples:O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? –  Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth, That I am meek and gentle with these butchers! Thou art the ruins of the noblest man That ever lived in the tide of t imes. –  Julius Caesar, William Shakespeare. 2. Onomatopoeia–thisfigure of speech imitates the sounds produced by the objects or actions. Examples:The  buzzing  of bees. The  whirring  of the washing machine. Clap, squish, snort, and whine VERSIFICATION Versification –is the art of making verse. It is based on the principles of prosody (theory of which versification is the practice. Verse –is the language in which the recurrent elements of rhythm exhibit patterns that can be identified and measured. Basis of Verse in English: 1. Accent or Stress –in all words of more than one syllable, one syllable is pronounced with stress more than the others.This emphasis is a combination of pitch, duration, loudness and timbre (accent or stress). Two kinds of syllables: stressed and unstressed 2. Foot –a metrical  unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables. Four kinds of feet: a. Iamb or Iambic –refers to one unstressed syllabl e followed by one stressed syllable. Example: aBOVE ^| / ^| /| ^| / ^| /| ^ / ^| /| ^| /| The| falling| out| of| faithful| friends,| renewing| is| of| love|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | b. Trochee or Trochaic –refers to one stressed syllable followed one unstressed syllable. Example: Apple / ^| / ^| /| ^| / ^|Double,| double| toil| and| trouble| c. Anapest or Anapestic –refers to two unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable. Example: unconcerned ^| ^| / ^| ^| /| ^| ^ /| I| am| monarch| of| all| I| survey| d. Dactyl or Dactylic –refers to one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables. This is the reverse of anapestic. Example: TENderly /| ^| ^| / ^^| Take| her| up| tenderly| 3. Meter –refers to a measure or patterned count of a poetic line. -the number of feet in a line. The number of metrical feet in a line is described as follows: * Monometer— one foot * Dimeter— two feet Trimeterâ₠¬â€ three feet * Tetrameter — four feet * Pentameter — five feet * Hexameter — six feet * Heptameter — seven feet * Octameter— eight feet 4. Stanza –group of lines of fixed number, meter and rhyme pattern, repeated throughout the poem. Some of themore usual stanza forms are: a. Couplet –two lines, usually rhyming b. Triplet –a unit of three lines of verse c. Quatrain –a unit of four lines of verse d. Quintet –a unit of five lines of verse e. Sextet or sestet –a unit of six lines of verse f. Rhyme royale or Chaucerian stanza –consists of seven iambic pentameter lines with the rhyme abc bb cc. . Spencerian stanza –consists of eight iambic pentameter and an Alexandrine (an iambic hexameter line). h. Blank verse –iambic pentameter lines without rhymes. i. Free verse –is a verse free of the essentials of rhyme and meter. Rhythm:  the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line. Scansion:  describing the rhythms of poetry by dividing the lines into feet, marking the locations of stressed and unstressed syllables, and counting the syllables. Thus, when we describe the rhythm of a poem, we â€Å"scan† the poem and mark the stresses (/) and absences of stress (^) and count the number of feet.The scansion of this quatrain from Shakespeare’s Sonnet 73 shows the following accents and divisions into feet (note the following words were split: behold, yellow, upon, against, ruin'd): ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /|   |   |   |   |   | That| time || of| year || thou| mayst || in| me || be| hold || | | | | | ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /|   |   |   |   |   | When| yel || low| leaves, || or| none, || or| few, || do| hang ||   | | | | | ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /|   |   |   |   |   | Up| on || those| boughs || which| shake || a| gainst || the| cold,| ||   |   |   |   |   | ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /| ^| /|    |   |   |   |   | | Bare| ru || in'd| choirs || where| late || the| sweet| birds| sang ||   |   |   |   |   |   | From this, we see the rhythm of this quatrain is made up of one unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable, called an iambic foot. We also see there are five feet per line, making the meter of the line pentameter. So, the rhythm and meter is iambic pentameter. 5. Sound –refers to the sensation preserved by the sense of hearing.In poetry, there are three forms of sound as follows: Rhyme –this is the matching of final vowel or consonant sounds in two or more words. There are four types of rhyme: a. End Rhyme –when the corresponding sounds happen at the ends of line. b. Internal Rhyme –when the corresponding sounds happen within lines. c. Exact or perfect rhyme –the rhyming words share corresponding sounds, stresses and similar number of syllables. d. Imperfect or slant rhyme –the rhyming words do not e xactly share corresponding sounds. 6. Imagery –refers to the specific details that stimulate senses or the concrete representation of a sense impression, feeling or idea. Images can either be one of the following: a. Visual Image –it is something seen b.Aural Image –it is something heard c. Tactile Image –it is something felt d. Olfactory Image –it is something smelled e. Gustatory Image –it is something tasted f. Metaphorical or Symbolic Image –this suggests an idea or feeling beyond what a given image literally image describes. 7. Diction –means choice of words in reference to their effectiveness, clearness or correctness. However, it is also important to know what these words imply or indicate. There are two types of getting meanings, that is, either denotation or connotation. Denotation is also known as the dictionary meaning while connotation refers to a meaning apart from the thing explicitly suggests or describes.

A Child s First Steps And Words - 1962 Words

A child’s first steps and words are really a milestone. When Vietnamese and Chinese children are able to say their names aloud and waddle away around the house independently, their parents draw up a road map that plans the future for their child: to play the violin, to learn another language, to attend Kumon, and to participate in a sport. A tiger mom, who lives in China, wrote to Epoch Times to defend herself, as people criticize the amount of pressure she exerts upon her child, however, she fires back with, â€Å"To have an easier future, it’s better to have a tougher childhood,† Mrs. Liu said. ‘My father once said that learning is all that children should do! Otherwise, society will weed them out’† (Epoch Times). This idea that southeastern Asian parents retain from their home country, influences them to push their child in America. There will be endless boundaries that the parents set, from dating to the beauty standards of girls and many will question the necessity of it. 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